Art. 1:
Grażyna Lewandowicz
Public libraries for children in Poland of 2000.
This article presents the results of research on public libraries for
children in Poland. The research was conducted in 2001, at 133
branches. In 2001 there were 1086 active public libraries for children
(230 branches, 856 divisions). Post-1989 structural and administrative
changes in the country (organisation and management, financing, library
mergers, educational reform) greatly influenced both the number of
existing libraries, and their function. As of 1989, over
13% of these libraries have been eliminated.
The number of new book purchases dramatically fell (by almost 70%), and
existing contents have been steadily deteriorating. Only every 10th
kids library is computerised. The borrowing has been steadily
decreasing, as the number of new users increased. This phenomenon
signifies the change in the perception of the reading process it is
now a part of cultural participation rather than educational tool. The
educational reform caused changes in purchasing and lending
structure - it seems that popular science genre is the
preferred choice, along with the most common activity - library lessons.
Art. 2:
Stanisława Niedziela, Urszula Kuś, Lilianna Olearczyk-Baranowska,
Ten years of Children and Youth Library in Oświęcim.
An extensive research material presents the organisational structure and
the activity of the children's library. In the ten years of its
operation, this library has formed its own methods of work with
children. The Oswiecim branch was one of the first libraries in Poland
to have organised a 'reading corner' for the youngest readers
accompanied by another 'corner' for the parents. The library has been
actively educating its users about reading and media. The
library has collaborated with other institutions on many
initiatives and has actively participated in 'Poland reads to
the children' action. This library has been under the sponsorship of
the 'Book for Kids' Foundation and IBBY - The Polish Section.
Art. 3:
Violetta Trella, Katarzyna Wojciechowska,
Pedagogical process regarding youngest readers at the Sopot City Library
forms and methodology.
The author discusses the implementation of the project 'Library without
borders'. A separate division, exclusively for the use of children, has
recently been created at the Sopot City Library. Readers/users have
access to books in four areas, with one of them converted into 'kids'
corner', where youngest readers have access to computers and reading
material. The library staff uses innovative methods in their
activities with children, such as: the pedagogy of play, bibliotherapy,
creative thinking. The staff's main focus is on the Developmental
Movement and metaphorical method.
Art. 4:
Danuta Kapela,
The function of children libraries in the Łódź voivodship.
The author discusses the situation of children's libraries in Lodz
voivodship. The author s focus is on the very important aspects of
library services directed especially to youngest readers. There are
three types of posts that render library services - branches, divisions
and lending rooms. The main distinguishing criterion is the
level of organisational independence/initiative and the competence
level.
The article is a good starting point in the discussion on the notion of
'children's library'.
Art. 5:
Ewa Pietraszek,
In search of a reader.
The City Public Library in Wrocław has, for a long time now, been trying
to spark kids and youth's interest in reading. The purpose of numerous
functions, quizzes and competitions organised by the library is to
convince young readers about the importance and benefits of systematic
use of books. The 'target audience' in this case are children between
the ages of 2-16. The youngest 'users' are treated twice a month to
stage productions of popular fairy tales organised by the students of
the Wrocław Theatre School. The students of grade schools and
high-schoolers participate in the variety of art and literary
competitions. Quizzes such as: 'Wrocław - the next millennium', 'My
readings', 'Who's educates us?', Wrocław - my world', or 'Economy 101' -
are the most popular.
Art. 6:
Beata Łaszewska-Radwańska,
Services for children at the City Public Library in Wrocław between
1945-1955.
City Public Library in Wrocław was made available to general public in
December of 1947. The book collection of this library served the needs
of younger members of the society as well, however, until 1951, the
service was limited only to lending books.
The library contents destined for the children consisted of 27.422
volumes (1955) and could not possibly fill the ever-growing needs of all
the students. Nevertheless, the library's role and mission in the
development of readership among young people was significant. One
absolutely cannot ignore the dedication and hard work of library staff
who did their best to encourage children to visit the library and take
up reading. The staff, having entered the collaboration with school
authorities, organised library information sessions.
The work with young readers was conducted mainly at the main branch,
however, other divisions participated as well.
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